During Queen Victoria’s reign from 1837 to 1901, everything in society, including engagement rings, seemed to reflect and revolve around the life and times of the monarch. She harboured a very public love of diamond jewellery herself that sparked a revolution in rings and other pieces of fine jewellery around the globe.
With a reign spanning 64 years, the Victorian jewellery era is separated into three periods. However, the distinctive design elements of the time remained throughout, featuring intricate, decorative styles centred around Her Majesty. This symbolised the beginning of the Romantic jewellery period.
It’s also worth noting that the Victorian era witnessed an enormous and progressive shift in industry, society and fashion that made jewellery far more suitable for mass manufacture, and more accessible for purchase and wear. Firstly, lower metal carat alloys (15ct, 12ct and 9ct gold) were introduced into the market. Secondly, mines in South Africa were opened in 1870 which meant larger diamonds than ever before became readily available for an emerging middle-class market.
This period reflected the early years of the young monarch’s reign and the excitement it brought with it. Typical early Victorian jewellery featured:
- Large, bright gemstones; typically amethyst, amber, bloodstone, pearl, garnet, chalcedony agate, ruby, smoky quartz, and topaz. Any of these gemstones could make a wonderful cocktail ring, but we recommend a gemstone that is more durable for an engagement ring since they’re worn every day. Ring designs were crafted with delicate edges and open settings to show off the centre stone’s glory or often featured in cameos.
- Mixed media rings increased in popularity, featuring materials that weren’t typically paired in jewellery, such as ivory, coral and tortoiseshell with precious gemstones. Much like Georgian jewellery, designs were inspired by fauna and flora alike, featuring details like doves, snakes, leaves, floral garlands, vines, hearts and even eyes.
- Designs were inspired by ostentatious creatures, such as serpents. Representative of eternal love, snakes became popular motifs in early Victorian jewellery. Queen Victoria herself received an engagement ring featuring a snake with an emerald set in its head from Prince Albert, and just like royals of today, whatever she wore became all the rage.
- Rose cut and old European cut diamonds were used as feature centre stones throughout all three stages of the Victorian Era and remain popular in today’s market.
- Bold designs such as elaborate Celtic-inspired knots and twists, perhaps inspired by Queen Victoria and Prince Albert’s presence in Scotland, having bought an estate in Balmoral.